Electric fence is a valuable tool for many farmers, ranchers, and homeowners looking to contain their animals or protect their property. However, improper use and maintenance of electric fences can result in serious injury or even death for both humans and animals. Therefore, properly installing and maintaining your electric fence system is essential to avoid dangerous and potentially deadly mistakes. This article will cover common electric fencing fails to avoid, such as neglecting grounding, using the wrong charger, insufficient maintenance, inadequate fence construction, and more. 

Poor earth grounding

Many people advise that adequate earth grounding is not always necessary. However, it is essential to install at least three ground rods—galvanized or copper—and attach them with high-quality ground clamps. The electric line should do a full circle and reach the charger through the ground. Inappropriate grounding can give you weak electric shocks.

Using the wrong charger

Using the wrong charger for your electric fence can result in serious problems. A charger that is too weak may not deliver an effective shock to deter potential intruders, while a charger that is too strong can harm animals and even humans. The charger should be selected based on the length of the fence, the number of wires used, and the type of animals being contained. For example, a charger for a small paddock will not be sufficient for a larger pasture. Choosing the correct charger is essential for your electric fence system's effective and safe operation.

Inadequate animal training

Train your pets to understand that the electric fence can hurt them. Instead of forcing them to touch the fence, you can feed them under the fence so that they can touch it on their own. Depending on the animal, you can attach a piece of bait to the fence. The animal will not relate the pain directly to the food, but to the fence, and will learn to stay away from it.

Installing in-line strainers close together. Wires will flip together once in a while. If in-line strainers are installed one above the other, they will sometimes hook up. Separate in-line strainers by a fencepost and they will never catch on each other.

Not Using Enough or the Correct Type of Posts

Using the correct number and type of fence posts is essential for the stability and effectiveness of an electric fence system. The posts support the wires and prevent them from sagging or breaking, which can render the fence ineffective. Not using enough fence posts can lead to a fence that sags or falls over, allowing animals to escape or intrude. Additionally, the type of post used can impact the fence's effectiveness. Wooden posts are commonly used but can rot over time, while metal posts can rust and conduct electricity, posing a safety risk. 

No voltmeter. Without a voltage meter to check how hot a fence is, you're just guessing.

It is important to read and follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing and protecting the charger to ensure that the electric fence system operates safely and effectively.