When it comes to electric fence planning, the first thing you need to do is define your fencing needs. What type of fence is best suited to your purpose? The following are the six essential questions that you need to ask yourself and answer before installing your fence. 

1. Animal Needs: What Kind of Livestock is Being Fenced?

Overall, the animal you are confining or deterring will largely determine the type of fencing you need. Factors such as the animal’s hooves, thickness and length of hair coat, height, and jumping ability should all be considered when selecting your fence. In some situations, an electric fence may be necessary for effective containment. In others, a simple fence that acts as a physical barrier may be adequate.

Generally, animals with thick, shaggy coats will require a more powerful fence charger than sleek-coated animals. Always place the conductive wire(s) at nose level and space wires as not to allow the animal to push its head through without getting shocked.

2. Containing or Deterring: What is the Main Function of the Fence?

Electric fences are normally meant to contain your livestock. However, they can also be used to keep animals out of an area. Fences meant for deterring can keep animals and livestock away from valuable crops, out of ponds, away from restricted areas, or stop predators from entering a livestock pasture.

Essentially, the fewer restrictions you’re placing on wildlife and livestock, then the fewer wires your electric fences will need. With more restrictions, you will likely need more lines.

Further, your fence can serve as both a containment fence and a determent fence, a decision that can also increase the number of wires you need to run.

3. Know Your Supply Needs: What is the Size of the Area?

You will need to determine the size of the area you want to fence. This can be measured in acres or miles. The length of fence runs will determine the amount of fencing materials needed, plus the size and type of charger necessary when running an electric fence. Consider the location of power sources as well when choosing a charger, which can be AC-powered or solar.

Also be sure to count the number of posts you’ll be installing and/or using, as well as those that serve as corner posts. Knowing these numbers will help you when ordering insulators and other accessories and supplies for your fence.